Yezidi Genocide Timeline

2013

Yezidis enrolled at Mosul University threatened by Islamists.

June 10, 2014

ISIS takes control of Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city.

June 16, 2014

ISIS seizes Tel Afar, less than 40km from Sinjar

August 3, 2014

ISIS attacks Sinjar in the early hours of the morning, following the withdrawal of Kurdish forces which protected the district. Hundreds of thousands of Yezidis flee to Sinjar mountain, where they spend more than a week trapped with no food or water. Hundreds die in the summer heat or are forced to leave relatives behind as they climb to safety.

August 4, 4014

ISIS kills 60 Yezidi men in the village of Hardan, taking women and children as captives to Tel Afar.

August 7, 2014

US President Barack Obama authorizes targeted airstrikes to ‘end siege’ on Mount Sinjar and ‘prevent a potential act of genocide.’ By this point, thousands of Yezidis had already been killed and thousands more taken captive by ISIS.

August 9-11, 2014

Syrian Kurdish forces create a safety corridor, allowing Yezidis stranded on Mount Sinjar to seek safety. After passing through northeast Syria, more than 100,000 arrive in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, where most continue to live in IDP camps to this day.

August 14, 2014

Obama announces end to humanitarian air drops on Mount Sinjar.

August 15, 2014

After two weeks of siege, a massacre takes place in the village of Kocho. Almost all of the village men are killed, boys are taken as child soldiers, and women and girls are sold into sexual slavery.

August 19, 2014

The Free Yezidi Foundation is registered in the Netherlands.

October 2014

 ISIS boasts of enslaving Yezidis In its English-language magazine Dabiq.

June 23, 2015

 FYF is registered in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

November 13 , 2015

Shingal is liberated from ISIS by Kurdish forces and Yezidi armed groups.

March 22 , 2019

 ISIS last stronghold of Baghouz, eastern Syria, is liberated. Yezidi captives are reportedly beheaded in the final days of ISIS control. Boys taken as child soldiers are found and returned to their families.

October 27 , 2019

ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is killed in Syria by US forces.

March 1, 2021

Iraq’s parliament passes the Yezidi Survivors Law. The legislation offers compensation, job opportunities, and land to survivors of ISIS atrocities, particularly Yezidi women.

6 February, 2021

The remains of 104 Yezidis killed in Kocho are buried in a ceremony in the village. Hundreds of other victims remain unidentified in the more than 80 mass graves around Sinjar.

2013

Yezidis enrolled at Mosul University threatened by Islamists.

June 10, 2014

ISIS takes control of Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city.

June 16, 2014

ISIS seizes Tel Afar, less than 40km from Sinjar

Support our work!

FYF works to support the most vulnerable members of the Yezidi community by providing them with education, economic empowerment, post-trauma treatment, and access to justice. If you want your donations to have a real impact on the lives of women and children affected by conflict, please consider giving to FYF today.