From Captivity to Justice: A Yezidi Survivor’s Fight for Recognition and Reparation

Saddam is a Yezidi survivor from Doukri, Sinjar. He was only 11 years old when ISIS attacked his village and captured him along with his family. In an instant, his life was shattered. ISIS militants separated Saddam from his mother and subjected him to constant beatings before he was forcibly taken to Mosul, completely cut off from his family—unsure if they were dead or alive.

Later, ISIS forced him into a brutal training camp—a place of fear, violence, and indoctrination, where boys were tortured if they resisted.

In 2019, after five long years in captivity, Saddam managed to escape after being transferred to Syria. From here, he was transferred to Kabartu IDP Camp in Duhok. But freedom came with new challenges. Like many survivors, Saddam and his family had lost all their legal documents during the genocide.

Through its protection program, FYF provided legal support to help Saddam and his family obtain the necessary civil documentation. A dedicated FYF lawyer accompanied him to court and supported him through every step of the process, helping them reclaim their legal identity and begin to move forward. This support also included assistance under the Yezidi Survivors Law, ensuring Saddam could access his legal rights and receive compensation as a survivor of ISIS crimes.

Now 22 years old, Saddam speaks with strength and honesty—refusing to let the world forget the suffering endured by Yezidis. He hopes to continue his studies and find work where he can build a better future.

“I will never forget, no matter what happens, no matter how many therapists I see, it is impossible to forget as long as I’m alive.”